Showing posts with label History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History. Show all posts

Friday, September 06, 2024

Law and Governance in Islamic Societies

    Friday, September 06, 2024   No comments

Law and Governance in Islamic Societies is a translation from Arabic of two lectures by Abd al-Wahāb Kallāf (d. 1956). The materials were originally published in Arabic in two different books. One was published in 1971 under the title Khulāsat Tārīkh al-Tashrī` al-Islāmī. The other was published nearly ten years later under the title al-Sulutāt al-thalātha fī al-islām.

This revised translation is based on the Arabic text of al-Sulutāt al-thalātha fī al-islām, which was published in 1980, but also checked against some of Kallaf's ideas published in his other works, including `Ilm uṣūl al-fiqh, al-ijtihād wa-'l-taqlīd, and fiqh al-siyāsa al-shar`iyya.

About the author: 

Abdul Wahhab Khallaf (1888 - 1956) is one of the most prominent jurists and expert in modern Sunni Islamic thought.

Born Abd al-Wahhab Abd al-Wahid Khallaf in the city of Kafr al-Zayyat in March 1888. He received a traditional religious education that led to his completion of the memorization the Qur'an. He joined al-Azhar in 1900. He completed his studies at the Sharia School in 1915 and was one of the first students to join the prominent institution since it was founded in 1907.

Abdul-Wahhab Khallaf became a Sheikh and worked at al-Azhar's Sharia Judiciary School immediately after his graduation, and he remained there until the start of the 1919 Revolution. During the revolution, he moved to take a judicial position in the Sharia courts (1920). He was appointed director of mosques in the Ministry of Endowments in 1924, and to the Courts Inspection Department in 1931.

In 1936, he was appointed to a professorship of Islamic law position at Cairo University, and he remained affiliated with the institution until his passing due to illness in 1956.

  


Monday, June 17, 2024

al-Muqaddima (Arabic Edition)

    Monday, June 17, 2024   No comments

This work is a revised edition of al-Muqaddima (Arabic) checked against seven different editions. Al-Muqaddima is Ibn Khaldun's introduction to Kitab al-Ibar (The Book of Lessons and the Record of Beginnings and News in the Days of the Arabs, Persians, and Berbers and Their Contemporaries of the Greatest Sultans) and it quickly became the most important book in Ibn Khaldun's body of works. Al-Muqaddima can be summarized as a set of foundational theories that Ibn Khaldun established for the study of human civilization, al-hadara, as he called it and assumed that civilization is not affected by singular individual events and ideas but rather by societies. Ibn Khaldun found that these laws can be applied to societies living in different times, for example, an agricultural society is the same agricultural society centuries removed or at any time in history. What we will are discovering about Ibn Khaldun's work is him being a systems thinker, one who held that human beings are the outcome of their circumstances and their natural and manmade systems they live by.

About the Author:

Abd al-Rahman Ibn Khaldun was born on May 27, 1332 CE, corresponding to the first of Ramadan 732 AH, in the city of Tunis during the Hafsid era. He died on March 16, 1406 CE, correspond-ing to Ramadan 25, 808 AH, at the age of 76 years. He was buried in one of the Sufi cemeteries outside Bab al-Nasr in Cairo.

Wednesday, May 08, 2024

History of Economics: Keynes, Durkheim, Weber, Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and Ibn Khaldun

    Wednesday, May 08, 2024   No comments

Philosophy of economy, or economics, is an area of inquiry concerned with economic activities, institutions, and ideas. Throughout history, thinkers have explained and theorized about the role of the governments (State) in shaping economic activities and principles. Here, we recommend reading this list of readings(English) to understand the origins and evolution of economics over the past 600 years.

Monday, April 01, 2024

Islamic Law and Jurisprudence: mecelle-Ottoman Civil

    Monday, April 01, 2024   No comments

 

The civil code of the last dynasty that ruled the Islamic community (umma), the Ottoman Sultanate, is a rich body of text for those interested in understanding the connection between legal principle and legal code. The document, formally known as the mecelle (majalla), is based on Hanafism that originated during the second Islamic century (8th century)-a school of jurisprudence that is rooted in reason (ra'y) as opposed to tradition (hadith), making it a remarkable source for learning about the origins and evolution of classical Islamic law from the formative period to the fall of the caliphate system (20th century).


Islamic Law and Jurisprudence
 is an updated translation of the Ottoman Civil Code. This body of law was applied in Muslim-majority countries in Southwest Asia, North Africa, and the Balkans before, during and immediately after the end of the British and French colonization of Muslim majority countries.


Friday, July 29, 2022

Ibn Khaldun, al-Muqaddima, vol. 1; Tunisian edition, Arabic

    Friday, July 29, 2022   No comments


 Ibn Khaldun, al-Muqaddima, vol. 1; Tunisian edition, 

Thursday, July 28, 2022

Ibn Khaldun, al-Muqaddima, vol. 2; Tunisian edition,

    Thursday, July 28, 2022   No comments

 
Ibn Khaldun, al-Muqaddima, vol. 2; Tunisian edition, Arabic.

Tuesday, July 05, 2022

Ibn Khaldun'is Muqaddima, as translated by Franz Rosenthal (in 1958-69)

    Tuesday, July 05, 2022   No comments


Ibn Khaldun, The Muqaddimah--Prolegomenon, translated by Franz Rosenthal in 1958; 

this eBook is based on the the one-volume abridged version of Rosenthal’s translation that appeared in 1969.


 


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